Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Inequality Between Poverty And Poverty - 1139 Words

The world has improved in the last two decades in ending the terms of inequalities and poverty. Many countries are determined to improve their economy, and become fully developed just like the United States. In my home country, Kuwait, poverty do not exist, however, inequalities do. Some of the countries that have done well in the recent past include China, India, Brazil, and South Korea. However, poverty and inequalities are still being realized in the wealthy nation. Poverty and inequalities in the society are the two main factors that extend suffering and hinder their ability to realize a quality life. Inequality is a factor that promotes poverty because it hinders appropriate sharing of resources in the society. Inequality on key areas such as education, success, and work hinders people’s ability to advancement. It can also affect people’s ability to gain money and become reliable based on their income in the society. Inequalities reductions can be justified with ef fective equity considerations. Poverty and inequalities are the two main factors that Angele a Locke, Yglesias and The Economist argue about. These two factors also lower the living standards and limit people’s ability to advance. This paper will not only discuss the stereotypes we discussed in class such as the education’s role on success and the role of family in success, but also some subtopics and stereotypes of the poor including causes of poverty and inequalities, their impact and their solutions. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Correlation between Poverty and Gender Inequality1211 Words   |  5 Pages Topic: Poverty and Inequality Key Question: To what extent do poverty and gender inequality affect each other? INTRODUCTION: Gender equality, women’s empowerment and good standard of living (financial stability) are important in their own rights. Today gender inequality is not only a cause of women’s poverty but also a barrier to tackling general poverty.Gender inequality impacts on whether women can benefit from development. Unequal distribution and control of resources between women and menRead MorePoverty And Inequality Between The United States Of America And India Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pageskey differences in poverty and inequality between the United States of America and India. We chose these two countries to analyze as inequality and poverty are difficult to compare and contrast on a global scale between all 196 countries. India and USA are also similar at key fundamental levels. We will compare the USA and India across eight key areas in order to come to a conclusion on the driving factors that have created the clear disparities in inequality and poverty between the two countries Read MorePoverty Inequality And Poverty And Inequality875 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant concepts which are poverty and inequality. Both inequality and poverty have mainly negatives impacts in the society therefore, it is almost a prerequisite to have an understanding of both for the sake of reduce them accurately. The first purpose of the essay is to give a thorough understanding of what poverty and inequality are. The second purpose is to display some similarity between poverty and inequality. Poverty Primarily, a simple definition of poverty is highly questionableRead MorePoverty in the U.S.961 Words   |  4 PagesEconomist, the US currently boasts the highest post-tax level of income inequality of any high-income country in the world (Economist 2013). The nations Gini Coefficient – a measure of wealth inequality – currently stands at .42, well above that of other nations such as Switzerland and Sweden, which have Gini Coefficients of .31 and .33 respectively. Unfortunately this high level of income and wealth inequality is growing. Between 1979 and 2011, American earners in the top one percent saw wages increaseRead MorePublic Economics1471 Words   |  6 Pagesrespect to inequality and poverty how does Ireland compare to other Western industrialized countries? | Padraig Mc Govern | | 08604070 | 3/9/2012 | Lecturer: Professor Eamon O Shea Course code: 4BCM1 Introduction The following essay will compare Ireland with respect to inequality and poverty to the United States and the United Kingdom. I will use the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in order to analyse their position in the world’s economy; identify how to measure poverty; the mainRead MoreHnc Poverty Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesread about poverty and what is meant by poverty. Included will be an exploration of the differences between | |absolute and relative poverty. You will also read about the relationship between poverty and inequality, covering the types of | |inequality between gender and class and also, the extent of poverty in the current British context. I will also cover causes of | |poverty and inequality using sociological theories. Ending this report you will read into the effects of poverty and inequalityRead MoreTo Understand Poverty, It Is Crucial To Understand The1329 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand poverty, it is crucial to understand the systems that are involved in creating it. Inequality is embedded in many necessary institutions within society, which provides the basis for poverty to occur. Without this entrenchment of inequality amongst institutions and systems within society, it is clear that poverty would look very different. This paper will delve into the concept of racialized poverty and how racialized minorities have a greater propensity to remain in poverty due to a lackRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls† that Globalization has become one of the most emotional word like communism or capitalism. In some simple languag e the impact or importance of globalization on poverty and inequality can be explained in many ways. As Globalization is important part of world economy and because of this world economy is changing rapidly. Economists define it as the free movement of goods, services, labor and capital across borders. GlobalizationRead MorePoverty Inequality And Economic Growth1466 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this essay is to investigate the extent in which poverty, inequality and economic growth are related. These three dimensions are regularly perceived as indices of the complex and multidimensional concept of ‘economic development’. This term is not black and white however: it is a concept that is more than just merely income analysis. Poverty can be broken down into two separate definitions: absolute and relative. Absolute poverty describes the position of an individual who is living on lessRead MoreImpact Of Trade Liberalization On African Countries Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesliberalization (henceforth refers to as economic globalization) impacts poverty levels is limited. This essay examines the relationships between economic globalization and poverty levels in African countries. For instance, a 2006 UNDP report illustrates that just 7.2 percent of Bayelsa and Rivers State (Nigeria) residents were poor in 1980, but in 2004, the poverty index figures rose exponentially to 44.3 percent; Nigeria’s national rural poverty index jumped from 28.3 percent in 1980 to 48 percent in 2000

Friday, May 15, 2020

Hunter and New England Local Health District - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2117 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Hunter and New England Local Health District v McKenna [2014] HCA 44 Introduction The case of Hunter and New England Local Health District v McKenna[1] concerned the primary issue of whether a common law duty of care owed to third parties by health authorities and their employees were consistent with the appellantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ statutory obligations in relation to detaining and discharging mentally ill persons[2], under the Mental Health Act 1990 (NSW) (MHA).[3] The High Court of Australia unanimously held in favour of the appellants. An objective of the MHA, however, was the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of mentally ill patients.[4] On this basis, the decision of the High Court is questionable, as the Court failed to assess a least restrictive environment enabling care and treatment against the necessity for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Such a need for control was required in these circumstances, and accordingly gave rise to a duty of care which was breached through the discharge of the patient. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hunter and New England Local Health District" essay for you Create order Facts Mr Pettigrove, who suffered from a history of mental illness, was involuntarily admitted to, and detained in hospital, upon his friend, Mr Rose, being concerned about the mental state of Mr Pettigrove. Following an assessment by a psychiatrist, he was discharged into the custody of Mr Rose to enable them to travel to Victoria where Mr Pettigroveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mother lived. During the car drive, Mr Pettigrove killed Mr Rose. Before later committing suicide, Mr Pettigrove told police that he had acted on impulse, believing that Mr Rose had killed him in a past life. Mr Roseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s family brought an action against the health authority claiming negligence on its part. The respondents alleged that the appellants owed Mr Rose and his relatives a duty to prevent Mr Pettigrove causing harm to Mr Rose, which it failed to do and as a consequence, they suffered nervous shock brought about by Mr- Roseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s death.[5] Procedural History At first instance, Elkaim DCJ, the trial judge of the New South Wales District Court found that there was no breach of duty of care as the respondents had failed to establish, that the risk was reasonably foreseeable and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"not insignificantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ that a reasonable person would have taken precautions against it.[6] On appeal, the New South Wales Court of Appeal (consisting of Beazley P, Macfarlan JA, and Garling J dissenting) held that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"[t]he Hospital owed Mr Rose a common law duty to take reasonable care to prevent Mr Pettigrove causing physical harm to Mr Roseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢,[7] and that that duty had been breached by the manner of discharge. By special leave, the appellants appealed to the High Court of Australia. Decision and Judicial Reasoning On the 12th of November 2014, the High Court (consisting of French CJ, Hayne, Bell, Gageler and Keane JJ) unanimously allowed the appeal. The Court held that the appellants did not owe the alleged co mmon law duty of care to Mr Rose and the respondents as this duty was inconsistent with the statutory obligations prescribed by the MHA. Referring to the judgement in Sullivan v Moody,[8] the High Court highlighted the difficulty in determining the existence and nature and scope of a duty of care. The difficulties included where (a) the nature of the harm suffered is caused by criminal conduct; (b) the defendant has a specific discretion or obligation under the existence of a statutory power; (c) the class of persons to which a duty is owed to is difficult to confine and (d) there is a need to preserve legal principles, or a statutory scheme.[9] Although each of these areas were observed to be relevant to the case, the Court concentrated on the second point in particular when reaching its decision. The Court concluded that the provisions of the MHA, which prohibited the detention or the continued detention of an individual unless no other less restrictive care was available, w as inconsistent with a common law duty of care requiring regard for the safety and welfare of those whom a mentally ill person may come into contactwithwhennotà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ detained. Emphasis on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ The MHA manifested the need for mentally ill patients to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"receive the best possible care and treatment in the least restrictive environmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[10] which, inherently favoured Mr Pettigroveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s discharge. Nonetheless, the objectives of the MHA, were equally concerned with the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of mentally ill persons including control intended to protect and prevent such persons, and others, from serious harm. Mr Pettigrove was admitted with principal diagnosis of exacerbation of chronic paranoid schizophrenia. He was certified by the medical superintendent to be mentally ill and involuntary admission and detention was found to be required.[11] During the early hours of the morning in the hospital, a nurse documented Mr Pettigrove to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"clearly experiencing psychotic phenomenonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"pre-occupied and agitatedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and having admitted to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"voices that bother himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[12] On the morning of the drive to Victoria, a psychiatrist assessed Mr Pettigrove and said that he did not have any distressing thoughts during the night. However, this was inconsistent with the nursesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ notes. Moreover, it is difficult to accept that the observations of that morning formed a sufficient basis to conclude the symptoms for which Mr Pettigrove had been admitted to hospital had disappeared. It may be argued that Mr Rose volunteered to drive Mr Pettigrove to Victoria and therefore he was adequately placed to exercise his own judgment about his ability to protect himself from harm.[13] However, Mr Roseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s offer was to drive Mr Pettigrove when he was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"well enoughà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[14] which clearly implied that Mr Rose relied on the hospital forming the view that, before he was discharged, Mr Pettigrove was fit to travel with him to Victoria. Therefore, Mr Roseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety was dependent upon an astute judgment by the appellants. In light of these observations, there was a need for control of Mr Pettigrove by continued detention. For the purposes of complying with statutory obligations, Mr Pettigroveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s involuntary treatment order could have been revoked and he could have simply been encouraged to remain in hospital as a voluntary patient to undergo further treatment. Further, these observations suggest that there was a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"reasonably foreseeable riskà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ that was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"not insignificantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ that without appropriate treatment, Mr Pettigrove might cause harm to himself or a third party. Referring to the present case, the High Court stated that : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"[For] a mentally ill person, the risk of that person acting irrationally will often not be insignificant, farà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœfetched or fanciful. And, in such cases, there will often be a risk that the irrational action will have adverse consequencesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[15] These observations would have led a reasonable psychiatrist in the appellantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ position, to continue to detain Mr Pettigrove and not consign him into the care of Mr Rose for a long road trip on their own. A reasonable psychiatrist would have asserted that Mr Pettigroveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s symptoms were liable to fluctuate and that there was no guarantee of recovery from a psychotic episode.[16] Therefore, a duty of care was owed to third parties and that duty was subsequently breached by the health authority in discharging Mr Pettigrove into the custody of Mr Rose. As a result, the appellants failed to uphold the aspect of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ pursuant to the MHA. A Question of Public Policy Section 20 of the MHA ultimately promotes the civil rights of mentally ill persons by requiring minimum interference with their liberty. InCarrier v Bonham,[17]McPherson J referred to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"more humane methods of treatmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢for mental health patients, enabling à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"greater liberty of movementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[18] However, the right to dignity, autonomy and respect of mentally ill persons should not detract from the more imperative right to proper care and treatment, including protection. This priority assumes even greater significance when the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s insight into his or her mental illness is impaired and their decision-making capacity is affected. [19] Such was the situation of Mr Pettigrove and therefore, the necessity for control through detention, should have outweighed the requirement for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"least restrictiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ care and treatment. Implications T he decision of this case creates a high level of immunity for psychiatrists and the institutions through which they provide services, from tortious liability for violent conduct of patients upon failure to impose involuntary detention or maintain involuntary detention.[20] This decision also reinforces the judgement of Sullivan v Moody, that when determining the nature and scope of a duty of care in particular circumstances, regard must be had to statutory obligations, which may serve to circumscribe or override the duty otherwise owed.[21] Conclusion The appellants owed, and breached a duty of care to Mr Rose and the respondents by discharging Mr Pettigrove. Such an act involved an imprudent exercise of the statutory duty under the MHA as the Act was equally concerned about the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of mentally ill patients as with their liberty. The High Court failed to evaluate this necessity of control against a least restrictive environment. Nevertheles s, the decision of the case heightens the tension surrounding both the balance between the liberty of mental health patients, and the protection of such patients and the wider community, as well as the coexistence of statutory powers and common law liability. Bibliography Articles/books/reports Freckelton, Ian, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Legal Liability for Psychiatristsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Decisions about Involuntary Inpatient Status for Mental Health Patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2014) 22(2), Journal of Law and Medicine 280-289 Freckelton, Ian, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"LiabilityofPsychiatristsforFailuretoCertifyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2003) 10(2) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 397-404 Peterso, Kathryn, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Where is the line to be drawn? Medical Negligence and Insanity in Hunter Area Health Service v Preslandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2006) 28(1), Sydney Law Review 181-196 Rangarajan, Shrikkanth and Bernadette McSherry, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"To Detain or Not to Detain: A Question of Public Duty?à ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2009) 16(2), Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 288-302 Scott, Russ, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Hunter Area Health Services v Presland: Liability of Mental Health Services for Failing to Admit or Detain a Patient With Mental Illnessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2006) 13(1), Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 49-59 Scott, Russ, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"LiabilityforHealthServices for not Involuntarily Detaining and Treating a Mentally Ill Personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2015) 22(1), Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 1-31 Scott, Russ, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Liability of Psychiatrists and Mental Health Services for Failing to Admit or Detain Patients with Mental Illnessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2006) 14(3), Australasian Psychiatry 256-262 Cases Carrier v Bonham [2001] QCA 234 Hunter and New England Local Health District v McKenna [2014] HCA 44 McKenna v Hunter New England Local Health District; Simon v Hunter New England Local Health District [2013] NSWCA 476 Presland v Hunter Area Health Service [2003] NSWSC 754 Sullivan v Moody (2007) 207 CLR 562 Legislation Mental Health Act 1990 (NSW) Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) Other Blacker, Wendy, and Tejas Thete, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Detention or Release: The Common Law and Statutory Dichotomyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2014) Gadens https://www.gadens.com/publications/Pages/Detention-or-release-the-common-law-and-statutory-dichotomy.aspx at 4th April 2015 Leaver, Cameron, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Hunter and New England Local Health District V Merryn Elizabeth McKenna [2014] HCA 44; Hunter and New England Local Health District V Sheila Mary Simon Anor [2014] HCA44à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ on Cameron Leaver, Hicksons Health Law Blog (13 November 2014) https://hicksonshealthlawblog.com/2014/11/13/hunter-and-new-england-local-health-district-v-merryn-elizabeth-mckenna-2014-hca-44-hunter-and-new-england-local-health-district-v-sheila-mary-simon-anor-2014-hca-44/ at 3rd April 2015 Merryn Elizabeth McKenna, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Appellantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Chronologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Submission in Hunter and New England Local Health Services v McKenna, S142/2014, 25 July 2014 Hunter and New England Local Health District, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Appellantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Submissionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Submission in Hunter and New England Local Health Services v McKenna, S143/2014, 25 July 2014 Van de Poll, John and Vahini Chetty, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Is a Hospital Liable for the Criminal Acts of Its Mental Health Patients?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (May 2014) Holman Webb Lawyers https://www.holmanwebb.com.au/publications/is-a-hospital-liable-for-the-criminal-acts-of-its-mental-health-patients at 3rd April 2015 [1] [2014] HCA 44. [2] Mental Health Act 1990 (NSW) s 9 (definition of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"mentally ill personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢). [3] Ibid s 20. [4] Ibid s 4(1). [5] John Van de Poll and Vahini Chetty, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Is a Hospital Liable for the Criminal Acts of its Mental Health Patients?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (May 2014) Holman Webb Lawyers https://www.holmanwebb.com.au/publications/is-a-hospital-liable-for-the-criminal-acts-of-its-mental-health-patients at 3 April 2015. [6] Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) s 5B (1). [7] McKenna v Hunter New England Local Health District; Simon v Hunter New England Local Health District [2013] NSWCA 476, [108] (Macfarlan J). [8] Sullivan v Moody (2007) 207 CLR 562. [9] Ibid [50]. [10] Mental Health Act 1990 (NSW) s 4(2). [11] Merryn Elizabeth McKenna, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Appellantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Chronologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Submission in Hunter and New England Local Health Services v McKenna, S142/2014, 25 July 2014, 2. [12] Dr Russ Scott, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"LiabilityforHealthServices for not Involuntarily Detaining and Treating a Mentally Ill Personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2015) 22(1) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 1, 4. [13] Hunter and New England Local Health District, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Appellantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Submissionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Submission in Hunter and New England Local Health Services v McKenna, S143/2014, 25 July 2014, 10 [54]. [14]14 Ibid 4 [21]. [15] Hunter and New England Local Health District v McKenna [2014] HCA 44, [31]. See also Presland v Hunter Area Health Service [2003] NSWSC 754. [16] McKenna v Hunter New England Local Health District; Simon v Hunter New England Local Health District [2013] NSWCA 476, [133] (Macfarlan J). [17] Carrier v Bonham [2002] QCA 234. [18] Ibid [36] (McPherson J). [19] Dr Scott Russ, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"LiabilityforHealthServices for not Involuntarily Detaining and Treating a Mentally Ill Personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2015) 22(1) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 1, 26. [20] Ian Freckelton, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Legal Liability for Psychiatristsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Decisions about Involuntary Inpatient Status for Mental Health Patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2014) 22(2), Journal of Law and Medicine 280. [21] Wendy Blacker and Tejas Thete, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Detention or Release: The Common Law and Statutory Dichotomyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1 December 2014) Gadens https://www.gadens.com/publications/Pages/Detention-or-release-the-common-law-and-statutory-dichotomy.aspx at 4 April 2015.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparing Two Advertisements Essay - 950 Words

Advertisements are produceed to help sell a product and to make it known. You can see advertisements in magazines, on television, in the newspaper, they come through the post and are on billboards. In my essay I intend to find the differences and similarities between adverts for a mens fragrance and a fragrance aimed at women. The mens fragrance is not a new product it is a limited edition fragrance. The product aimed at the women is a completely new product. I chose these two products because i was interested in the different ways the same product would be advertised to men and women. In the mens product Lynx, there is a picture of the deodrant and shower gel in the bottom right-hand†¦show more content†¦Two perfume bottles, one of the bottles is tall light pink bottle which is on the left with a silver J Lo necklace around it. It also has a diamantà © heart pendant overlapping the left bottle. The bottle on the right is dark pink, small and round with a round lid, it has still writtin in bold on it with jennifer lopez in italic underneath. The diamantà © heart pendant has a shiny glitter in it to show wealth and high class this is trying to connote that if you wear the perfume you would be high class and important. The dark pink fading as it gets lower down the page is to make your eyes follow the fading colour to attract your attention to the perfume bottles. The black writting against light background is also used to atract your attention. The Lynx fragrance advertisement has a comical side to it snd it is an informal asvert because of the two hills with trees on top to represent womens breasts. The type of words used in this advertisement are short and simple, with no soecific area of use. There is just one short sentance on the advert which is straight to the point GET FRESH. There is no repition of words used and there is no rhyming either. The first two words of the advert used are bold because there are the most important words and it wants to get your attention. I think the adverisers are relying more on the picture to sell this product rather thanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparing Two Advertisements1913 Words   |  8 Pages In this essay I have chosen to compare two adverts. I chose two from a magazine called ‘VOGUE’, I chose them as they both were linked by the theme of fashion but were advertising different products, this will help me show differences between the adverts but the fashion theme will help me to also highlight similarities. The first advert I chose was by a company called ‘Garrard’ they make fashion accessories such as leather accessories, silverware and also jewellery which is what they are mainly knownRead MoreComparing the Persuasive Techniques Used in Two Charity Fundraising Advertisements1379 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Persuasive Techniques Used in Two Charity Fundraising Advertisements The hardest thing for any charity is to raise money. There is only one way to do this, that is to persuade people to part with their money and donate it to a good cause. The â€Å" Bhopal Medical Appeal† and â€Å"Save The Children† advertisements are two examples of this. Both of these advertisements come from â€Å" The Observer† a broadsheet newspaper. Consequently it is assumed that the target audienceRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Pull Out Two Similar Products Owned By Different Companies1541 Words   |  7 Pagesbuyers. Focusing on the Scribner’s magazine in the 1916s, pull out two similar products owned by different companies at a time and compare the ways they were advertised and the significance of the single commercial. Advertisements in Scribner’s magazine had done a great job playing with classes and people’s desire. The early twenties century is all about social class and living the luxury life like there’s no tomorrow and those advertisement perfectly manipulate middle class’s desire to be in the categoryRead MoreComparison Contrast Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pageseverywhere we look we are surrounded by advertisements whether it is television commercials, billboards or advertisements. Obviously, the main purpose of advertisements is to get the consumer to purchase the product. 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The Pepsi logo sits in the corner, not drawing much attentionRead MoreEuropean Advertising vs. American Advertising Essays872 Words   |  4 Pagesand European advertisements is that European ads use emotional blackmailing while American ads reason for you. Both European and American advertising benefit in marketing, it is simply just a matter of effectiveness based on the audience. When comparing the two cultures of advertisement, American versus European, it is safe to say that no one approach is better, just simply different. It is compared as emotion versus product. America is focused on selling the product and comparing it to other competitorsRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Samsung And Apple1549 Words   |  7 Pagesproduct lines of Galaxies and iPhones, both Samsung and Apple have been extremely successful in bringing their products to the masses. However, these two companies have very different marketing strategies that are used to sell their products. The advertisements for the Samsung Galaxies tend to focus on how their product is better or more advanced, by comparing it to the iPhone. On the other hand, Apple does not do their own advertising for the iPhone, they create the large demand for their product in aRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Rights827 Words   |  4 Pagestrying to convince others to join them in the fight. Like most advertisements , the ads concerning the issue of guns rights have to be provocative and eye catching.The Moms Demand Action for Gun Safety in America, society created an advertisement around 2013 to persuade Americans to support the ban of assault weapons in America, however there advertisment fell a tad short. The ad has two elementary age girls sitting on the ground. These two girls are different races. The African American girl holds aRead MoreAnalysis on Kilbournes Argument Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesof violence. Over 22 million women in the United States have been raped in their lifetime according to the website, Victims of Crime. This number is significant. Advertisements could play a role in making violence more acceptable in our society. PETA, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, is known for having shocking advertisements. This pro-vegan and pro-vegetarian nonprofit organization has always been a topic of interest. Many of PETA’s ad campaigns are related to sexuality, violence, discriminationRead MoreOnline Advertising As An Advertising Medium Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesfew years, increase the trend of shopping online (James et al, 2016). Nowadays, many companies are more concerning about how to attract customers to increase their revenue and become a lea der in competitive market. So they move towards online advertisements as many people spend more time for suffering on internet. Moreover, online advertising become popular in early 20th century in United States. It changed the dimension of growth and competition between online marketers. However, there are some

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Doping in Sport free essay sample

English Group discussion on Doping in sport. 22nd As we may all know doping can and has been a problem in some specific sports, cycling being the main scapegoat of course because of the Lance Armstrong scandal. However does that mean doping Is not involved with any other sports. Absolutely not, what many people believe is that cycling is a dirty sport because so many drugs and supplements are involved, however they do not realise some of the sports they love are heavily armed with many different cases. Cycling In fact Is now the cleanest sport n the industry because they dont let anything slip past. After seeing a documentary on Mark Cavendishs wins in the tour de France and the first Brit to become world champion In ages, he actually said that the doping chaperones wouldnt leave him alone and had to pester him until he took his drug test. We will write a custom essay sample on Doping in Sport or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What I am trying to get at is that people are being extremely close minded in terms of believing that their own favourite sport is clean. What do you think about banning athletes? Banning athletes is a very hot topic in the media whether or not it should happen, in y opinion the athletes that take and have taken these substances. For example Alberto Contador the Spanish cyclists who allegedly won the tour de France two years in a row, did this whilst taking a substance known as EPO. When he later got found out he was banned but not for life to the present day he still competes in the tour de France with no hassle, As well as still being able to compete he Is known as the two time tour winner still even though he doped. I dont think this is very fair in reality as why should he still be allowed that title when he cheated for it.